In a historic moment for the Catholic Church, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has been elected as the 267th Pope, taking the name Leo XIV. His election marks a significant milestone as he becomes the first American pope in history.
The Election Process
The Papal Conclave, consisting of 133 cardinals, convened in the Sistine Chapel to elect the new pope following the passing of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025. The conclave lasted two days, and the decision was signaled by the traditional white smoke emerging from the chapel’s chimney. To secure the papacy, Cardinal Prevost needed to obtain 89% of the votes.
Who is Pope Leo XIV?
Born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1955, Robert Francis Prevost has had a distinguished career within the Church. He previously served as a missionary in Peru and was the head of the Augustinians for two consecutive terms. His background in theology and canon law has prepared him well for his new role as the leader of the Catholic Church.
The Significance of His Election
Pope Leo XIV’s election represents a shift in the Church’s leadership, reflecting a more diverse and progressive approach. His predecessor, Pope Francis, appointed 80% of the cardinals who participated in the election, many of whom are younger and more geographically diverse. This suggests that Pope Leo XIV may continue the Church’s efforts toward inclusivity and modernization.
First Address as Pope
Following his election, Pope Leo XIV appeared on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, where the traditional announcement “Habemus Papam” was made. Thousands of faithful gathered in St. Peter’s Square to witness the historic moment.
