Ngugi wa Thiong’o, one of Africa’s most influential literary figures, has passed away at the age of 87. His family confirmed that the acclaimed Kenyan novelist, playwright, and scholar died in the United States after battling a prolonged illness on May 28, 2025.
Born James Ngugi in 1938, Ngugi wa Thiong’o became a cornerstone of African literature, shaping discussions around colonialism, language, and identity. His works, including Weep Not, Child, A Grain of Wheat, and Petals of Blood, challenged oppression and celebrated African culture.
Ngugi made headlines in the late 1970s when he abandoned writing in English to focus on his native Gikuyu language, arguing that African writers should reclaim their linguistic heritage.
His activism led to his imprisonment in 1977 after the release of his politically charged play Ngaahika Ndeenda. Following his release, Ngugi went into self-imposed exile, spending years teaching and writing abroad.
Despite calls for him to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, he never won the prestigious award. However, he received numerous international honors for his contributions to literature.
News of Ngugi’s death has led to an outpouring of tributes from around the world. Fellow writers, scholars, and leaders have hailed him as a revolutionary force in
African storytelling.
President William Ruto described Ngugi wa Thiong’o as “a literary giant who uplifted African voices and defended the power of indigenous languages.”
Ngugi is survived by his family, including his children, Mukoma wa Ngugi and Wanjiku wa Ngugi, both of whom continue his literary legacy.
His works remain a testament to his commitment to African identity and resistance. As the world mourns, his voice lives on through the pages he so powerfully penned.
